Meditation has been used for thousands of years as a way of finding inner harmony. All major religions like Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism use meditation in their teachings as a way to gain spiritual enlightenment. It helps conquer stress and depression and also addictions such as smoking, alcohol and drugs. Meditation helps improve concentration and it increases self-awareness therefore enabling people to relax and cope better. Many people say that meditation improves their physical as well as their mental well-being.
Studies into the effects of meditation have shown reduction in migraines, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety and depression, panic attacks, insomnia as well as lowering blood pressure and improving circulation. Doctors are now recognising the therapeutic benefits of meditation and some are going as far as recommending meditation exercises to help treat stress- related symptoms.
Meditation is no longer a secret held by mystics and it is now becoming a popular way of life for more and more people. You do not need to be fit and young to do meditation as it can be done sitting down. It is therefore an exercise that all can partake in. You do not need hours of free time as once practiced you can top up in minutes.
Meditation is recognised by a lot of well known people and celebrities such as Tom Cruise, Richard Gere, Madonna and Cher.
Mind Control
There is no longer any doubt that the minds ability to analyse, plan, discriminate and communicate has assisted us to reach the position we are in today. However, although our mind can help us to reason, relate to others and think creatively, unless we use it properly it can overwhelm us and fill us with fear and self doubt.
Meditation can help us silence the inner chatter and eliminate negative thoughts and therefore create a feeling of inner peace.
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What Is Meditation
Meditation is more than simple relaxation as when you are relaxing the mind tends to wander but during meditation the mind is focused and stays alert. By using meditation to stop the wandering we can experience things as they really are.
Meditation is a method of controlling the mind. Different people use different methods to meditate as there are thousands of different exercises that can be used.
Most of them have one thing in common – they all start with a period of relaxation.
During this period the mind is given a focus point with which to concentrate on. If the mind starts to wander it is bought back gently to the point of focus.
A lot of people find this part hard at first but it becomes easier with practice. Even ten or twenty minutes a day will show significant improvement very quickly and as the mind works on repetition it soon becomes as easy as counting to ten.
Meditation does not have to be hard work, it should be enjoyable. Once you start feeling the benefit you will want to practice it more and more.
Some exercises call for focusing on a particular object such as a candle flame or a sound. Some use chants others use concentration to focus on your breathing.
The left side of the brain deals with thinking, speaking and writing. When we are awake and are busy thinking the brain emits faster electrical patterns that we call beta waves. When in this state we are able to rationalise and think about our past and our future. The right side of the brain deals with imagination, intuition and feeling. When we are sensing something –perhaps listening to music- we are in a receptive rather than an active state, the brain emits slower electrical patterns called Alpha waves. When in the alpha state we let ourselves live in the present rather than in the future or the past. This usually happens just before we go to sleep. When we are asleep the brain emits theta waves and delta waves.
We are in beta most of the time when we are awake and only spend about an hour a day in alpha state. By using meditation we restore the balance by spending more time in alpha state.
IT may be difficult to find the time to meditate. May of us have very busy lives working and raising families but it only takes a little reorganisation and planning and once incorporated in your routine it becomes a habit.
To some people the word meditation conjures up thought of monks spending their days sitting in caves or temples in some far remote place in trance-like states.
In today’s world though some people still practice full time meditation there is no need to go to such extremes, fifteen or twenty minutes should help you make progress as long as it is done on a regular basis.
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Creating a Space for Meditation
Try to find a peaceful spot or a quiet room that you can reserve for your meditation.
Don’t worry if it’s not possible you can still create the right atmosphere by using a special chair or some calming sounds or music. Do not be tempted to meditate in bed,
as it is too easy to fall asleep. The most important thing is find somewhere quiet where you will not be disturbed.
Correct posture and breathing are essential for good meditation practice. This does not mean that you have to learn yoga.
You can sit on a chair; stool or a bench or you can sit on the floor or even lie down.
First of all let’s start with the sitting position. Sit up with your back straight and your head up. Hold your head and spine in alignment and rest your hands con your knees or on that arms of the chair. Your thighs should be parallel to the floor. If you are using a chair do not lean against the back of it.
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Cross-legged posture
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Sit on the floor and cross your legs. Sit upright with your back straight and your head and spine in alignment. Rest your hands on your knees ( you can sit cross-legged on a cushion if you find it more comfortable)
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Kneeling Posture
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Kneel on the floor; knees together, buttocks on your heels and toes almost touching. Keep your back and spine in alignment and rest your hands on your thighs.
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Lying Down Posture
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This is also known as the corpse posture in yoga. Simply lie on the floor preferably on a carpeted floor or on a rug or exercise mat. Keep your legs straight but relaxed and let your arms rest comfortably by your sides. This posture is not particularly ideal for meditation as it is easy to fall asleep.
Close your eyes and breathe normally for a few breath’s.
Focus your attention on your breathing and start counting downwards from twenty.
Feel the air going in and out as you breathe. You may notice how your mind starts to distract you from your counting (if this happens just bring it back each time you are distracted or sidetracked. When you have finished come back from the meditation slowly and open your eyes.